Posted by Nishat Kurwa on October 10, 2012
Photo Credit: Jesse Lara
SAN FRANCISCO-What does it mean to make a living as a musician in the digital age, and what are the most viable revenue streams to help achieve that dream?
Those were two of the dominant questions at the SF MusicTech Summit this week, where representatives from internet radio, app companies, music publishing, and the recording industry gathered to discuss, as they did at February?s gathering, the implications of music?s unbridled digital transmission between consumers, as well the expanding opportunities to charge people for that content.
As the Summit kicked off and Pandora?s breakdown of its payments to artists ricocheted around the Internet, Pandora founder Tim Westergren held court at a panel here to discuss the rates the streaming radio platform pays to artists. During what Lauren Danzy, Marketing Manager for performance rights group SoundExchange, called a ?lively discussion,? Westergren stumped for the Internet Fairness Act, of which Pandora has been a leading proponent. Westergren maintains that the current rates that Pandora pays are making its business unprofitable, and he suggested that has a trickle-down effect that stifles the company?s capacity to create new revenue opportunities for musicians.
Part of what drew Danzy to attend SF Music Tech for the first time was her interested in galvanizing artists to get involved in the fight for increased payments. ?This conference is just great. It?s got a lot of people in the tech space, I mean, serious movers and shakers. Everybody from entrepreneurs with startup businesses to more established organizations, and a lot of music advocates, which I love. I love to be here with people who are really fighting on behalf of artists,? she enthused.
Artists themselves seemed to be outnumbered by ?suits,? both from large internet companies and from music technology startups (many of the latter hastened to remind audiences that they were once, or are still, musicians themselves). There were a few working musicians on panels here, included Berkeley?s Lyrics Born and cellist/composer Zoe Keating, who walked a fine line between expressing resoluteness and weariness that it seems incumbent upon artists to be enterprising beyond the creation of their art itself and continually boostrap their way to new revenue sources. ?I never had any expectation of a roadmap,? Keating said of her approach to artistic sustainability. ?If there doors are closed, make your own building. If suddenly streaming closes a door, I?ll just make another building to make money in.? Keating, who had just posted her 2011 income online the night before the Summit, acknowledged the risk in such transparency, saying, ?For a lot of artists, there?s a tradition that if they start talking about finances, people say, ?Shut up and make music.?? She cited the band Grizzly Bear, who told fans, essentially, ?If you want to help us, the best thing you can do is buy an album,? and when a debate ensued, Keating said, ?there was silence on their end.?
Inevitably, there were many references to how artists have funded projects via Kickstarter, but they came with a cautionary note and mentions of Amanda Palmer, who faced backlash after raising more than a million dollars on the crowdfunding platform and then asking people to volunteer for her tour.
But another view of Kickstarter?s benefits for artists came from Theda Sandiford, VP of Digital Marketing for Universal Republic Records. On a panel called ?Predictions, Proclamations, and Educated Guesses,? she described what happened when a Universal band called The Last Bison wanted to make a video during their recording period, when they couldn?t yet dip into the marketing budget. ?They went on Kickstarter, raised $5,000, and made an amazing video. The got their friends to help out, funded it, pulled it off, and with no marketing help (from Universal) got 80,000 streams on the record.? The story duly impressed her higher-ups, Sandiford said. ?I love it when bands take initiative. I?m constantly encouraging them. Every time they find some success, I share that story, and try to turn that ?Not right now? into a yes.?
Sandiford also said that increasingly, artists are negotiating directly with internet companies to stream their content, but that without the leverage that record companies have, those artists are at a disadvantage. ?Working with a big company that has the leverage, we are able to negotiate more favorable rates. People forget?the accounting of the money per stream is messy business. We?re talking about fractions of a penny here that get added up.? She said for Universal Artists with 360 deals (in which the record company derives revenue from artists assets beyond the music, like performances and merchandise) the next frontier is selling their live performances, once publishing hurdles are cleared.
Speakers on her panel, per its title,?were asked to issue the prognostications for the industry. ?What I predict,?said John Battelle of Federated Media, who acknowledged that he was ?the old guy? on the panel and who also delivered a lot of its zingers, ?is that musicians will increasingly say ?fuck it? and drop out of this system.?
Perhaps. But in the meantime, they continue to experiment with new delivery systems for their music and apps to connect with fans, of which plenty were represented at the conference.
The SongFreaks app was one that was highlighted by panelist Darryl Ballyntyne of LyricFind (he added that the company just announced an AOL deal), who said the app lets music fans apply ?the location check-in principles of FourSquare to their favorite artists? concerts. ?You can compete to become the top fan?and artists can leverage that to create better touring,? he explained. The app is building in ?gamification? with extra prizes for superfans who?ve demonstrated loyalty through concert attendance, Ballyntyne said, proposing to fans ?if you come to the show, come backstage, we?ll do little meet and greet.?
There were also plenty of startups like Throwdown.fm, which lets users create collaborative, themed playlists, like the one that co-founder John Ceccarelli made for watching the presidential debate. Cecarelli said the conference was useful for networking, and also to discuss significant business plays like that of music service Rdio opening up its API, so that apps can integrate its music catalog into their services. For apps like his, Ceccarelli explained, ?you?re either licensing ?the music (through record labels), which is a real pain; or working with people who own the rights to their own music, which is a whole different business; or the third way is you?re trying to figure out how to bring in the music through these music services. You add value to your site through what they?re doing and trying to monetize in a different way.?
Ceccarelli also repeated the sentiment that resounded through the conference, and one that?s an overarching theme at almost any discussion of music and technology: ?Of course, none of them have figured out what their monetization angle is yet. Everyone?s got very strict limits on monetization.?
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Tags: John Battelle, john ceccarelli, lyrics born, Pandora, sf music tech, SoundExchange, tunecore, zoe keating
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